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Seedlings in Trays

Seed Germination and Dormancy

Explore how seeds germinate and how stratification and scarification can help overcome seed dormancy.

At a Glance
Grade level: High school
Time: One class period per activity, plus observation time
Topics: Germination, dormancy, stratification, scarification, experimental design
Includes: Videos, worksheets, and report templates

Factors Affecting Seed Germination

Investigate how water, temperature, light, and oxygen influence seed germination and early seedling development.

Worksheets and Materials:

Cold Stratification

Learn how a period of cold, moist conditions helps release physiological dormancy in certain seeds.

Worksheets and Materials: Stratification

Seed Scarification

Explore how scratching or weakening a hard seed coat can allow water to enter and improve germination.

Worksheets and Materials: Scarcification

Get in Touch

Interested in collaborating, sharing plant material, supporting student research, or learning more about our program? We would be glad to hear from you.

(405) 744-5497

320G Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078

© 2026 by Ornamental Plant Breeding Program 

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